Blink reflex in primary lateral sclerosis

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Blink reflex in primary lateral sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the underlying pathophysiology of primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) regarding possible changes in blink reflex (BR) circuit. METHODS BR was studied in 10 patients in whom diagnosis of PLS was established by comparing them to two control groups: ten patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and 30 healthy volunteers. All patients were followed up annually for a 5...

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Jaw, blink and corneal reflex latencies in multiple sclerosis.

Jaw, blink and corneal reflexes, which all involve the trigeminal system, were recorded in 54 patients with multiple sclerosis; thirty-seven of these patients were classified as having definite multiple sclerosis and 17 as indefinite multiple sclerosis, according to Schumacher's criteria. The jaw reflex was abnormal less frequently than either of the other two reflexes, but in four cases it was...

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Stapedial reflex in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

OBJECTIVE To examine mechanisms controlling the stapedial reflex in patients with amyotrophic sclerosis (ALS). METHODS The stapedial reflex was examined using impedance audiometry in 38 patients with sporadic ALS and in 25 age matched controls. RESULTS All patients showed normal reflex decay test results. There were no significant differences between patients with ALS and control subjects i...

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Supratentorial Multiple Sclerosis Lesions Affect the Blink Reflex Test

INTRODUCTION The Blink Reflex Test (BRT) is a neurophysiological examination used for evaluation of brainstem reflex circuits. MRI is the most precise modality for evaluation of MS lesion anatomy. Our study objective was to investigate how the functional results of the neurophysiological BRT relate to the anatomy of MS lesions in routine MRI studies. METHODS 65 MS patients underwent the BRT w...

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The human blink reflex.

A detailed study of the human blink reflex in the different parts of the orbicularis oculi muscle has been carried out. The first component of the blink reflex has been demonstrated in patients with Friedreich's ataxia, who have selective loss of large sensory fibres resulting in loss of proprioceptive input. It has been established that both components of the blink reflex are cutaneous reflexe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0022-3050

DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.017954